Friday, August 30, 2013

TREAT


I started a program to develop new antimicrobials and to study mechanism of resistance. This program is formally titled 'Taskforce to study Resistance Emergence & Antimicrobial discovery Technology' or TREAT. Birthday of TREAT = 24 March 2013

MISSION

1.    DEVELOP NEW ANTIMICROBIALS: There is an immense need for new antimicrobials that are effective against bacterial strains that are either susceptible or resistant to currently available drugs. Our aim is to make necessary effort to systematically develop new drug. This will include chemical synthesis of new compounds, their evaluation in vitro, in animal models and in human clinical trials.

2.    STUDY MOLECULAR MECHANISM BY WHICH BACTERIA RESIST DRUGS: We will also study the molecular mechanisms used by bacteria to resist drug. Our focus will be on bacterial pathogens that are important to human health with the ultimate aim to devise ways to minimize emergence of resistance.

Technical tasks and responsibilities fall into four groups/stages: stage 1 = chemistry, stage 2 = evaluation against microbes, stage 2= evaluation in animals and stage 4 = evaluation in humans. Please work flow described below.
STAGE 1: Multiple number of independent laboratories, in multiple locations, will be involved in chemical synthesis of compounds. The groups will have varying interests and expertise in different classes of compounds. This will maximize our ability to generate a diverse group of compounds within our focused area. The compounds will then be submitted to TREAT at Johns Hopkins University. TREAT will make the compounds available to the microbe group.
STAGE 2: The microbe group will consist of independent laboratories that will focus on microbe(s) of their interest. This will ensure that any compound in TREAT's library  will be evaluated against a wide range of microbes.
STAGE 3: Next, any positive activity of a compound will advanced for evaluation in a proper animal model. The chemistry group from which the active compound originated will participate in making required quantities available for evaluation in animal model.  Toxicity/ PK/ PD will be evaluated at this stage.
STAGE 4: A compound that is successful in stage 3 will be advanced to stage 4 for clinical trails in humans.

If you are interested you are welcome to inquire about specifics of our program. Our contact email address is treat[at]jhu[dot]edu